Malinga ndi momwe dziko la China lilili masiku ano, dera la Teochew lili kumwera kwa Chigawo cha Guangdong, ndi mizinda itatu ya Chaozhou, Shantou ndi Jieyang. Amawatcha anthu awo eni gaginan. Anthu a Teochew akhala kumwera kwa China kwa zaka pafupifupi 1,700,wndi chikhalidwe chawo chapadera & chinenero.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za anthu a Teochew ndi chibadwa cha malonda ndi malonda, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi golosale yapafupi kapena mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakati pa anthu ambiri odziwika bwino amalonda a Chaozhou, omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi Li Ka-shing, yemwe ndi munthu wolemera kwambiri ku Hongkong, ndi Ma Huateng, yemwe anayambitsa Tencent, yemwe adapanga zolinga zonse za WeChat ndi QQ kulankhulana.
Poganizira kuti anthu ambiri a ku Teochow amakhala pafupi kapena kutali ndi gombe, n'zosadabwitsa kuti a Teochows anakhala ofufuza molimba mtima panyanja, zomwe zinayambitsa kusamuka kwachiwiri kwakukulu, komwe kunachitika zaka zoposa 1,000 pambuyo pa yoyamba.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba ya Opium, anthu ambiri ochokera ku Chaoshan adachoka ku China, kudzera m'madoko anayi a mgwirizano omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi adani aku Britain mpaka kuchoka panyumba kuti akapeze moyo wabwino, makamaka Guangzhou & Shantou. Iwo adatumiza makalata ndi ndalama thandizani banja kunyumba.
Chinese Technology Group ku Singapore inapeza mu 1994 kuti a Teochews diaspora kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 amatsogolera mbadwa zawo kufalikira kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Panali 5,000,000 ku Thailand, 800,000 ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia, 500,000 ku Singapore, 200,000 ku Vietnam, Cambodia, 300 USA. ,150,000 ku France ndi 100,000 ku Canada.Lero deta iyi iyenera kuti yakula.
Nthaŵi zina a Teochow amatchedwa Ayuda Akum’maŵa, mawu amene anayambika ndi nyuzipepala ya ku Thailand pambuyo pakuti Mfumu Rama VI ya ku Thailand itayamikira a Teochew chifukwa cha “mafumu awo a fuko ndi kuchenjera kwawo pankhani zachuma.” . Tsankho ndi kusiyana kwa Ayuda a ku Ulaya ndi zofanana. makamaka chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zachuma
Chilankhulo cha Teochow ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zakale kwambiri komanso zosungidwa bwino zaku China mdziko muno. Anthu a Chaoshan ali ndi chizolowezi chopereka nsembe kwa makolo ndi milungu yawo yambiri.Mu Chaozhou zakudya muli nsomba zambiri zam'nyanja, ndipo pali zikhalidwe zapadera za zakudya monga msuzi wa Satay ndi tiyi ya kung fu.
Pali ana a Teochow oposa 50 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo anthu a Chaoshan amadziwika chifukwa cha khama lawo komanso luso lawo lamalonda. M'magazi awo akuthamanga makhalidwe abwino achi China - khama, kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi mgwirizano.
Ma Teochows ambiri ndi amuna akuluakulu amalonda padziko lapansi.Chaoshan Merchant Group ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mzimu wake waupainiya ndipo ndi imodzi mwamagulu khumi apamwamba amalonda ku China. Lingaliro la "Lamba Mmodzi, Msewu Umodzi" labweretsa kukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mabizinesi a Teochow padziko lonse lapansi lero akupeza mabizinesi ambiri.
Zofunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amalonda a Teochow apambane mwina ndi awa:
1. Anthu a Chisokonezo ndiwo amatha kupirira zovuta. Anthu a Chaoshan akhala ndi chizolowezi chopirira zovuta komanso kusamalira m'nyumba kuyambira ali mwana. Akakumana ndi zovuta poyambitsa bizinezi, nawonso amakhala wodekha ndikulimbikira, amafunafuna njira yatsopano ngati msewu sunagwire ntchito, mpaka azitha kuyenda bwino.
2. Amaganizira zotsatira za chirichonse ndipo ali okonzeka kubwerera pamene akonzekera njira yobwerera. Ndipotu mukasankha kuchita zinazake, muyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lochitira chochitikacho pambuyo pake. ndipo fotokozani momveka bwino zomwe zidzachitike, momwe mungathetsere mavuto zinthu zikafika poipa.
3.Amayesetsa kufufuza ndi kumenyana. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi Li Ka-shing, munthu wolemera kwambiri ku Hong Kong. Iye anali wochokera ku Chaozhou. Anasamukira ku Hong Kong ndi banja lake pamene anali kusukulu ya sekondale, ndipo kenako anayamba bizinesi kumeneko, yomwe inakula pang’onopang’ono. Pochita zimenezi, anakumananso ndi mavuto ambiri. Anakakamizika kusiya sukulu kuti azisamalira banja lake, ankagwira ntchito yophunzira, monga kalaliki m'sitolo ya ulonda.Ndi luso lake lazamalonda, pambuyo pake adakhazikitsanso fakitale yapulasitiki, yomwe yakula pang'onopang'ono mpaka kufika pazipambano zamakono. Nthawi zonse akapita patsogolo, ankafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mzimu wake wolimba mtima.
4. Wamphamvu bizinesi maganizo. Anthu ambiri a Chaoshan ali ndi malingaliro olimba abizinesi. Kwa munthu amene angathe kupanga ndalama kapena wochita bizinezi wopambana, n’kofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi maganizo abwino abizinesi. Zidzakuthandizani pamene mukupanga ndalama kapena kuyambitsa bizinesi, kutenga sitepe yoyenera, kuti muthe kudutsa pang'onopang'ono ndikudzikundikira, kuti mupange tsogolo lalikulu kwambiri.
Pakati pa mizinda itatu ya Chaoshan, Shantou ndi doko lazamalonda kwa zaka 162, ndipo malonda ake ndi zamalonda zakula mofulumira kwa zaka zambiri. Makampani osindikizira ndi kulongedza katundu ndi amodzi mwamafakitale azachuma a Shantou. Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira 35 zazatsopano ndi chitukuko, zapanga makina am'mafakitale ndi machitidwe omwe ali ndi magulu athunthu, kapangidwe ka mafakitale komanso maubwino apamwamba kwambiri. Shantou yakhala imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu osindikizira ndi kulongedza mafilimu mdziko muno, malo ogulitsa komanso amodzi mwamagawo atatu osindikizira mdziko muno.
Makampani osindikizira ndi ma CD a Shantou akukula mwachangu. Pakali pano, Shantou wakhala patsogolo kuposa madera ambiri a dziko kusindikiza kusindikiza, rotogravure yosindikiza, intaglio yosindikiza, chophimba kusindikiza, kusindikiza wapadera, mu mitundu yonse ya ma CD luso kapangidwe kapangidwe, kusindikiza ndi ma CD makina.kupanga, chisanadze & pambuyo-atolankhani zipangizo mu mlingo luso, filimu ma CD zipangizo, kusindikiza zipangizo, kupanga mu msinkhu luso ngakhale makampani kukula gulu.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-12-2022
